The Black Hawk war took place in Illinois and southern Wisconsin in the spring and summer of 1832.  A band of Native Americans consisting of members of the Sauk tribe plus smaller numbers of other allied tribes under the leadership of the Sauk Chief Black Hawk crossed from Iowa into Illinois to dispute American expansion [...]

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Famous Legal Arguments is a book by Moses Field, published in 1897. It includes the legal argument of future Attorney General, Edwin M. Stanton, who was practicing law in 1859, when N.Y. Congressman Daniel Sickles killed Philip Barton Key II. Key was the son of Star Spangled Banner composer, Francis Scott Key, and was sleeping [...]

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While the Federal garrison at Fort Sumter in Charleston Harbor was awaiting reinforcement or evacuation in the winter and spring of 1861, a similar drama was playing out in Pensacola, Florida. Three forts provided defense for the U.S. Navy Yard there; Forts Barrancas and McRee on the Florida mainland, and Fort Pickens on Santa Rosa [...]

Continue reading about Lieutenant Adam Slemmer Refuses to Surrender Fort Pickens